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ILLYRIA, APOLLONIA - AINEA ARISTON, magistrate - AR Drachm or victoriatus, circa 200-48 BC
weight 3,48gr. ; silver Ø 17mm.
obv. Cow standing left, looking back at calf, which it suckles, APIΣTΩN above rev. Square containing double stellate pattern "Gardens of Alkinous", surrounded by the legend; AΠOΛ - AI - NE - A
The image on the obverse, a cow suckling a calf, is quite common in classical antiquity, both in art and in numismatics. For example, we also encounter this image on coins from Tarsos, Lycia and Euboia. It should probably be considered a common fertility symbol.
The reverse of this coin is described by numismatists as a stylistic depiction of the Gardens of King Alkinous, which, according to the legend, were located on the island Korkyra (modern Corfu). The gardens were mentioned in a song in Homer′s Odyssey.
With the coinage of the drachmas according to the Victoriatus Standard we see an innovation in the Illyrian coinage; the magistrate′s name is mentioned in the nominative form on the obverse and in the genitive form on the reverse.
BMC 4 ; SNG.Copenhagen - ; SNG.Tübingen 1278 ; Maier 12 ; HGC 3, 4 vf/vf-
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ILLYRIA, APOLLONIA - AINEA ARISTON, magistrate - AR Drachm or victoriatus, circa 200-48 BC
weight 3,08gr. ; silver Ø 17mm.
obv. Cow standing left, looking back at calf, which it suckles, APIΣTΩN above rev. Square containing double stellate pattern "Gardens of Alkinous", surrounded by the legend; AΠOΛ - AI - NE - A
The image on the obverse, a cow suckling a calf, is quite common in classical antiquity, both in art and in numismatics. For example, we also encounter this image on coins from Tarsos, Lycia and Euboia. It should probably be considered a common fertility symbol.
The reverse of this coin is described by numismatists as a stylistic depiction of the Gardens of King Alkinous, which, according to the legend, were located on the island Korkyra (modern Corfu). The gardens were mentioned in a song in Homer′s Odyssey.
With the coinage of the drachmas according to the Victoriatus Standard we see an innovation in the Illyrian coinage; the magistrate′s name is mentioned in the nominative form on the obverse and in the genitive form on the reverse.
Maier 12 ; BMC 4 ; SNG.Copenhagen - ; SNG.Tübingen 1278 ; HGC 3, 4 f+ |
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ILLYRIA, APOLLONIA - SOSIKRATES NIKONOS, magistrate - AR Drachm or victoriatus, circa 200-48 BC
weight 3,25gr. ; silver Ø 19mm.
obv. Cow standing left, looking back at calf, which it suckles, ΣΩΣI / KPATHΣ above rev. Square containing double stellate pattern "Gardens of Alkinous", surrounded by the legend; AΠOΛ - NI - KΩ - NOΣ
The image on the obverse, a cow suckling a calf, is quite common in classical antiquity, both in art and in numismatics. For example, we also encounter this image on coins from Tarsos, Lycia and Euboia. It should probably be considered a common fertility symbol.
The reverse of this coin is described by numismatists as a stylistic depiction of the Gardens of King Alkinous, which, according to the legend, were located on the island Korkyra (modern Corfu). The gardens were mentioned in a song in Homer′s Odyssey.
With the coinage of the drachmas according to the Victoriatus Standard we see an innovation in the Illyrian coinage; the magistrate′s name is mentioned in the nominative form on the obverse and in the genitive form on the reverse.
Maier 78 ; BMC 31 ; SNG.Copenhagen - ; SNG.Tübingen - ; HGC 3, 4 minor weak parts vf- |
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ILLYRIA, APOLLONIA - XENOKLES CHAIRENOS, magistrate - AR Drachm or victoriatus, circa 200-48 BC
weight 3,00gr. ; silver Ø 18mm.
obv. Cow standing left, looking back at calf, which it suckles, ΞENOKΛHΣ above rev. Square containing double stellate pattern "Gardens of Alkinous", surrounded by the legend; AΠOΛ - XAI - PH - NOΣ
The image on the obverse, a cow suckling a calf, is quite common in classical antiquity, both in art and in numismatics. For example, we also encounter this image on coins from Tarsos, Lycia and Euboia. It should probably be considered a common fertility symbol.
The reverse of this coin is described by numismatists as a stylistic depiction of the Gardens of King Alkinous, which, according to the legend, were located on the island Korkyra (modern Corfu). The gardens were mentioned in a song in Homer′s Odyssey.
With the coinage of the drachmas according to the Victoriatus Standard we see an innovation in the Illyrian coinage; the magistrate′s name is mentioned in the nominative form on the obverse and in the genitive form on the reverse.
Maier 99 ; BMC 39 ; SNG.Copenhagen 394 ; SNG.Tübingen 1313 ; HGC 3, 4 minor weak parts vf-
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ILLYRIA, APOLLONIA - AGIAS OPANOLIDOU (?), magistrate - AR Drachm or victoriatus, circa 200-48 BC
weight 2,83gr. ; silver Ø 17mm.
obv. Cow standing left, looking back at calf, which it suckles, AΓIAΣ (?) above rev. Square containing double stellate pattern "Gardens of Alkinous", surrounded by the legend; (AΠOΛ) - OΠA - NOΛI - ΔO(Y)
The image on the obverse, a cow suckling a calf, is quite common in classical antiquity, both in art and in numismatics. For example, we also encounter this image on coins from Tarsos, Lycia and Euboia. It should probably be considered a common fertility symbol.
The reverse of this coin is described by numismatists as a stylistic depiction of the Gardens of King Alkinous, which, according to the legend, were located on the island Korkyra (modern Corfu). The gardens were mentioned in a song in Homer′s Odyssey.
With the coinage of the drachmas according to the Victoriatus Standard we see an innovation in the Illyrian coinage; the magistrate′s name is mentioned in the nominative form on the obverse and in the genitive form on the reverse.
This is probably a contemporary imitation, maybe Celtic. The overall execution of the dies is rather sloppy. Interesting and rare as such.
Maier - ; BMC - ; SNG.Copenhagen - ; SNG.Tübingen - ; cf. HGC 3, 4 R minor weak parts vf-/vf |
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