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LYDIA, HIEROCAESAREA - AE 18, circa 117-138 AD
weight 5,65gr. ; bronze Ø 18mm.
obv. Artemis advancing left, holding bow, her right hand on the neck of a stag standing left behind her, all within laurel wreath rev. Stag standing right, IEPO in front, KAICA(PЄΩN) behind
BMC 15-16 ; SNG.Copenhagen 173 ; SNG.von Aulock 2956 ; SNG.München 136 ; SNG.Tübingen- ; RPC.III, 1867 ; Weber collection 6826 ; Waddington 4998 ; Mionnet IV, 248 ; Imhoof LS 27.28 ; Leypold I, 961 ; GRPC Lydia 34 ; RPC III, 1867 very attractive coin with dark patina vf |
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LYDIA, THE KAYSTRIANOI - AE 12, 2nd/1st century BC
weight 2,80gr. ; bronze Ø 12mm.
obv. Laureate head of Apollo right rev. Lion skin draped over club KAYSTPIANΩN, monogram in lower left and right field
The inhabitants of the middle and lower Kaystros valley were called Kaystrianoi, and of the upper valley Kilbianoi. The Kaystros River, today Küçük Menderes, flows westward between the ranges of Mount Tmolos and Mount Messogis through ″wide, thickly settled and productive″ plains (Strabo 13.4.13), which were inhabited by the tribes of the Kilbianoi in the east and the Kaystrianoi in the west. Both had their own coinage in Hellenistic times. Ephesos was located on the mouth of the Kaystros river. The plains were first mentioned by Homer, Ilias 2.461. There was no actual town of this name. Stylistically the coin has much resemblance with the coinage of Sardes, in particular the coin type with the Apollo head on the obverse and the club on the reverse (cf. BMC 10-21).
BMC- ; SNG.Copenhagen- ; Weber collection- ; Lindgren collection- ; SNG.Tübingen- ; SNG.München- (cf. 201-202) ; McClean- RRR Coin of great rarity. Very attractive piece with dark patina. vf |
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LYDIA, PHILADELPHIA - AE 14, circa 150 - 130 BC
weight 5,81gr. ; bronze Ø 15mm. very thick planchet
obv. Circular shield of Macedonian design rev. Thunderbolt , monogram and ΦIΛAΔEΛ above, ΦEΩN below, all within olive-wreath
Philadelphia was founded in 189 BC by King Eumenes II of Pergamon (197–160 BC). Eumenes II named the city for the love of his brother, who would be his successor, Attalus II (159–138 BC), whose loyalty earned him the nickname, "Philadelphos", literally meaning "one who loves his brother". The city is perhaps best known as the site of one of the seven churches of Asia in the Book of Revelation. Lacking an heir, Attalus III Philometer, the last of the Attalid kings of Pergamum, bequeathed his kingdom, including Philadelphia, to his Roman allies when he died in 133 BC. Rome established the province of Asia in 129 BC by combining Ionia and the former Kingdom of Pergamum. Philadelphia was in the administrative district of Sardis. In AD 17, the city suffered badly in an earthquake, and the Roman emperor Tiberius relieved it of having to pay taxes. In response, the city granted honors to Tiberius. Evidence from coinage reveals that Caligula helped the city; under Vespasian, Philadelphia received his cognomen, Flavia. Under Caracalla, Philadelphia housed an imperial cult; its coins bore the word Neokoron (literally, "temple-sweeper"—caretaker of the temple). A small theater located at the northern edge of Toptepe Hill is all that remains of Roman Philadelphia. Philadelphia was founded in 189 BC by King Eumenes II of Pergamon (197–160 BC). Eumenes II named the city for the love of his brother, who would be his successor, Attalus II (159–138 BC), whose loyalty earned him the nickname, "Philadelphos", literally meaning "one who loves his brother". The city is perhaps best known as the site of one of the seven churches of Asia in the Book of Revelation. Lacking an heir, Attalus III Philometer, the last of the Attalid kings of Pergamum, bequeathed his kingdom, including Philadelphia, to his Roman allies when he died in 133 BC. Rome established the province of Asia in 129 BC by combining Ionia and the former Kingdom of Pergamum. Philadelphia was in the administrative district of Sardis. In AD 17, the city suffered badly in an earthquake, and the Roman emperor Tiberius relieved it of having to pay taxes. In response, the city granted honors to Tiberius. Evidence from coinage reveals that Caligula helped the city; under Vespasian, Philadelphia received his cognomen, Flavia. Under Caracalla, Philadelphia housed an imperial cult; its coins bore the word Neokoron (literally, "temple-sweeper"—caretaker of the temple). A small theater located at the northern edge of Toptepe Hill is all that remains of Roman Philadelphia. This coin is regarded as the earliest of this town, minted shortly after it was founded.
cf. BMC 2-3 ; SNG.von Aulock- ; cf. SNG.Copenhagen 343 ; cf. SNG.Tübingen 3738 ; cf. McClean 8689 R attractive dark patina vf- à f/vf |
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LYDIA, PHILADELPHIA - AE 19, circa 175 - 200 AD
weight 4,04gr. ; bronze Ø 19mm.
obv. Young bust of the Senat right IЄPA CYNKΛHTOC rev. Stag standing right ΦIΛAΔЄΛΦЄΩN
BMC 25 ; SNG. von Aulock.3063 ; SNG.Copenhagen- ; SNG.München- ; SNG.Tübingen- ; McClean - ; Sear GIC.5032 R Coin of very attractive style. Rare. vf |
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LYDIA, SARDES - AE 15, circa 100-120 AD
weight 2,50gr. ; bronze Ø 15mm.
obv. Bust of young Dionysos right, wearing ivy-wreath CAPΔIANΩN rev. Thyrsos bound with taenia, bee in field right CTP ΛO IOΛI BΩNIANOV
BMC 75 ; cf. SNG.Copenhagen 508 ; SNG.von Aulock- ; Sear GIC- ; SNG.Tübingen- ; SNG.München- ; McClean- R f/vf à vf- |
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LYDIA, SARDES - AE 20, circa 200 AD
weight 3,21gr. ; bronze Ø 20mm.
obv. Bust of City-goddess right, turreted and veiled young Dionysos right, wearing ivy-wreath CAP - ΔIC rev. Cultus-effigy of Kore, wearing kalathos and closely draped and adorned with necklace, seated to front between ear of corn on het right, and poppy-head on her left CAPΔIANΩN BNЄΩKOPΩN
BMC 90 ; SNG.Copenhagen 513 ; SNG.von Aulock 3141 ; Sear GIC- ; SNG.Tübingen- ; SNG.München 503 ; McClean- f+ |
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LYDIA, TRALLEIS - AE 18, 2nd century BC
weight 7,34gr. ; bronze Ø 19mm.
obv. Laureate head of Zeus right rev. Winged thunderbolt, ΔIOΣ TPAΛ above, ΛIANΩN below
Tralleis is said to be founded by Argives and Thracians (Tralli). It was situated upon a lofty plateau on one of the southern spurs of the Messogis range, overlooking the plain of the lower Maeander. Tralleis, was one of the largest and richest cities of Lydia. King Attalus had a splendid palace there. The local god was Zeus Larasios, but Apollo Pythius and other divinities were also worshiped. On the defeat of Antiochus, 190 B.C., Tralles, with the rest of Lydia, was assigned to the kingdom of the Attalids, under whose gentle sway it enjoyed peace and prosperity, and was one of the chief mints of the Cistophori. When Attalus III died without an heir in 133 B.C., he bequeathed the whole of Pergamon to Rome in order to prevent a civil war. Tralles was destroyed by an earthquake but was rebuilt by Augustus and took the name of Caesarea.
BMC- ; SNG.Copenhagen- ; SNG.von Aulock- ; Lindgren collection- ; Sear- ; SNG.Tübingen- ; Imhoof-Blumer- ; SNG.München- ; Popken collection- ; McClean- ; Mionnet suppl.VII, 661 ; Slg.Klein- ; SNG.Kayhan 1010 RRR Minor weakness on the obverse. Dark patina. vf+/xf-
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