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PHRYGIA, AIZANOI - AE 30 or medaillion, circa 260 AD
weight 14,71gr. ; bronze Ø 30mm.
obv. Youthful bust of laurated Demos right, ΔHMOC in front, IЄPOC behind rev. Octastyle temple of Zeus AIZ - ANЄI - TωN Settlement in the area is known from the Bronze Age. The city may have derived its name from Azan, one of three sons of Arcas and the nymph Erato, legendary ancestors of the Phrygians. During the Hellenistic period the city changed hands between the Kingdom of Pergamum and the Kingdom of Bithynia, before being bequeathed to Rome by the former in 133 BC. It continued to mint its own coins. The city was an important political and economic centre in Roman times; surviving remains from the period include a well-preserved Temple of Zeus, unusual combined theatre-stadium complex, and macellum inscribed with the Price Edict of Diocletian. The city fell into decline in Late Antiquity.
On this coin the temple of Zeus of Aizanoi is depicted. The size of this coin is rather large and probably it was used as a medaillon in honour of their glorious temple of Zeus. The construction of the temple, which was the main religious sanctuary of the city, started in the last half of the 2nd century AD. The preserved inscriptions indicate that emperor Hadrian was responsible for its commission. The temple stands on a many-stepped podium and was built of marble. It is surrounded by a peristasis in a pseudodipteral arrangement, originally with 15 Ionic columns on its long side and 8 on the short side. The podiom itself measures 33 X 37 meters. Nowadays, only the columns on the western and northern side are still standing. The temple was dedicated to two deities. Zeus - the ruler of the Olympians - was worshipped in its aboveground section, and the underground part of the building was the place of Cybele cult. Stylistically, the part dedicated to Zeus was built in accordance with the Greek patterns and the underground section - with the Roman ones as the barrel vaults are clearly visible. The Zeus Temple in Aizanoi is a rare example of an excellently preserved original ancient building. With an exception of three columns that were re-erected after the earthquake from 1970, this temple has remained in its splendid glory since the ancient times, untouched by modern construction teams.
BMC- ; SNG.von Aulock- ; McClean- ; Weber collection- ; SNG.Copenhagen- ; SNG.München- ; SNG.Tübingen- ; SNG.Leypold- RRRR Wonderful historical coin of the highest rariry. Dark patina. vf+ à vf/xf |
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PHRYGIA, EUMENIA - AE 16, circa 150-133 BC
weight 5,43gr. ; bronze Ø 16mm.
obv. Laureate head of Zeus right rev. EYME / NEΩN within oak-wreath
This is the first coin type that was minted in Eumenia.
Eumenia was founded by Attalus II Philadelphus (159-138 BC) at the sources of the Cludrus and near the Glaucus, on the site of the modern Ishekli. The new city was named by its founder after his brother Eumenes. Numerous inscriptions and many coins remain to show that Eumenia was an important and prosperous city under Roman rule. On its coins it boasts of its Achaean origin. The spread of Christianity is, however, the most interesting fact in its history. As early as the third century its population was in great part Christian, and it seems to have suffered much during the persecution of Diocletian. Its bishop and martyr, St. Thraseas (Eusebius, Church History V.24), must belong to this period.
BMC 1-4 ; SNG Copenhagen 377-378 ; SNG.München 201 ; Weber collection- ; Lindgren collection 949 ; McClean 8808 ; Walcher Collection 2774 ; SNG.von Aulock- ; SNG Tübingen 4004 Very attractive high-relief portrait and dark patina. zfr/zfr- |
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PHRYGIA, EUMENIA - AE 16, circa 150-133 BC
weight 3,35gr. ; bronze Ø 16mm.
obv. Head of Zeus with oak-wreath right rev. Cityname within oak-wreath
This is the first coin type that was minted in Eumenia.
Eumenia was founded by Attalus II Philadelphus (159-138 BC) at the sources of the Cludrus and near the Glaucus, on the site of the modern Ishekli. The new city was named by its founder after his brother Eumenes. Numerous inscriptions and many coins remain to show that Eumenia was an important and prosperous city under Roman rule. On its coins it boasts of its Achaean origin. The spread of Christianity is, however, the most interesting fact in its history. As early as the third century its population was in great part Christian, and it seems to have suffered much during the persecution of Diocletian. Its bishop and martyr, St. Thraseas (Eusebius, Church History V.24), must belong to this period.
BMC 1 ; SNG.von Aulock- ; SNG.Copenhagen 377 attractive obverse, struck with very high relief vf/f, dark patina |
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PHRYGIA, EUMENIA - AE 19, circa 133-100 BC
weight 7,37gr. ; bronze Ø 19mm.
obv. Head of Athena right in crested Corinthian helmet rev. Nikè advancing left, holding wreath in right hand and palm over shoulder in left EYME behind / NEΩN in front
Eumenia was founded by Attalus II Philadelphus (159-138 BC) at the sources of the Cludrus and near the Glaucus, on the site of the modern Ishekli. The new city was named by its founder after his brother Eumenes. Numerous inscriptions and many coins remain to show that Eumenia was an important and prosperous city under Roman rule. On its coins it boasts of its Achaean origin. The spread of Christianity is, however, the most interesting fact in its history. As early as the third century its population was in great part Christian, and it seems to have suffered much during the persecution of Diocletian. Its bishop and martyr, St. Thraseas (Eusebius, Church History V.24), must belong to this period.
cf. BMC 6 ; SNG.von Aulock 3582 and 8365 ; SNG Copenhagen 379-380 ; SNG.München- ; Weber collection- ; Lindgren collection- ; McClean 8809 ; SNG Tübingen 4005-4007 ; Sear- (cf. 5140) Very attractive coin with dark patina. vf |
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PHRYGIA, EUMENIA - DIONYSIOS, magistrate - AE 18, circa 110-50 BC
weight 7,80gr. ; bronze Ø 19mm.
obv. Head of Athena right in crested Corinthian helmet rev. Nikè advancing left, holding wreath in right hand and palm over shoulder in left EYME behind / NEΩN ΔIONYC in front
Eumenia was founded by Attalus II Philadelphus (159-138 BC) at the sources of the Cludrus and near the Glaucus, on the site of the modern Ishekli. The new city was named by its founder after his brother Eumenes. Numerous inscriptions and many coins remain to show that Eumenia was an important and prosperous city under Roman rule. On its coins it boasts of its Achaean origin. The spread of Christianity is, however, the most interesting fact in its history. As early as the third century its population was in great part Christian, and it seems to have suffered much during the persecution of Diocletian. Its bishop and martyr, St. Thraseas (Eusebius, Church History V.24), must belong to this period.
BMC 6 ; SNG.von Aulock - ; SNG Copenhagen 381 ; SNG.München- ; Weber collection 7091 ; Lindgren collection- ; McClean 8810 ; SNG Tübingen- Very attractive coin with dark patina. zfr- |
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PHRYGIA, EUMENIA - DIOSKO(UROS ?), magistrate - AE 20, 1st century BC
weight 7,67gr. ; bronze Ø 20mm.
obv. Head of Athena right in crested Corinthian helmet rev. Nikè advancing left, holding wreath in right hand and palm over shoulder in left EYME behind / NEΩN ΔIOCKO in front
Eumenia was founded by Attalus II Philadelphus (159-138 BC) at the sources of the Cludrus and near the Glaucus, on the site of the modern Ishekli. The new city was named by its founder after his brother Eumenes. Numerous inscriptions and many coins remain to show that Eumenia was an important and prosperous city under Roman rule. On its coins it boasts of its Achaean origin. The spread of Christianity is, however, the most interesting fact in its history. As early as the third century its population was in great part Christian, and it seems to have suffered much during the persecution of Diocletian. Its bishop and martyr, St. Thraseas (Eusebius, Church History V.24), must belong to this period.
This coin was struck in name of magistrate Diosko(…), which is probably Dioskouros. It seems to be unpublished in the important reference literature. Extremely rare.
BMC- ; SNG.von Aulock - ; SNG Copenhagen 381 ; SNG.München- ; Weber collection- ; Lindgren collection- ; McClean - ; SNG Tübingen- RRR f à f+ |
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PHRYGIA, EUMENIA - DIONYSIOS, SON OF PHILONIDOS, magistrate - AE 23, circa 110-40 BC
weight 9,52gr. ; bronze Ø 23mm.
obv. Head of young Dionysos right with band across forehead and wreath of ivy-leaves and berries rev. Tripod containing lebes with three handles, surmounted by flat cover fronged with spikes; above and on either side three stars; attached to tripod, on left side labrys (double axe) with serpent entwined round handle, and on right side laurel-branch filleted, EYMENEΩN on right, ΔIONYΣIOY ΦIΛΩNIΔ on left
Eumenia was founded by Attalus II Philadelphus (159-138 BC) at the sources of the Cludrus and near the Glaucus, on the site of the modern Ishekli. The new city was named by its founder after his brother Eumenes. Numerous inscriptions and many coins remain to show that Eumenia was an important and prosperous city under Roman rule. On its coins it boasts of its Achaean origin. The spread of Christianity is, however, the most interesting fact in its history. As early as the third century its population was in great part Christian, and it seems to have suffered much during the persecution of Diocletian. Its bishop and martyr, St. Thraseas (Eusebius, Church History V.24), must belong to this period.
BMC 13 ; SNG.von Aulock - ; SNG Copenhagen - ; Mionnet IV 562 ; SNG.München- ; Weber collection- ; Lindgren collection- ; McClean - ; SNG Tübingen- ; SNG.Paris 1094; SNG Oxford 1022-1023 R Very minor traces of oxidation. Dark patina. Rare. vf- à f/vf |
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PHRYGIA, EUMENIA - AE 12, circa 110-40 BC
weight 1,84gr. ; bronze Ø 12mm.
obv. Turreted and draped bust of Tyche right rev. Three-footed conical altar with globe-shaped top on a flat surface, two objects hanging from the ends to left and right.EY - ME / NE - ΩN in field.
Eumenia was founded by Attalus II Philadelphus (159-138 BC) at the sources of the Cludrus and near the Glaucus, on the site of the modern Ishekli. The new city was named by its founder after his brother Eumenes. Numerous inscriptions and many coins remain to show that Eumenia was an important and prosperous city under Roman rule. On its coins it boasts of its Achaean origin. The spread of Christianity is, however, the most interesting fact in its history. As early as the third century its population was in great part Christian, and it seems to have suffered much during the persecution of Diocletian. Its bishop and martyr, St. Thraseas (Eusebius, Church History V.24), must belong to this period.
BMC- ; SNG.von Aulock - ; SNG Copenhagen- ; SNG.München - ; Weber collection- ; Lindgren collection- ; McClean - ; SNG Tübingen 4009 ; SNG.Paris 1971.394 ; Unal Eumenia 3 RR Attractive dark patina. Very rare. vf |
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PHRYGIA, KIBYRA - AR Drachm, circa 166 - 84 BC
weight 2,65gr. ; silver Ø 18mm.
obv. Young male head right (Heros Kibyras ?), wearing crested helmet rev. Armed horseman galloping right, holding spear couched, behind ear of corn, KA-monogram below and KIBYPATΩN
Kibyra, also known as Cibyra Magna, was the principal city of the Cibyratis region. This confederation of towns and villages from the area of Pisidia was created in the 2nd second century BC. Its core was formed by four cities - Kibyra, Bubon, Balubura, and Oenoanda, known collectively as Tetrapolis. In this political entity, Kibyra had two votes, and the remaining cities - one vote each. As the most influential member of the federation, Kibyra could muster 30,000 infantry and 2,000 horse riders. The federation had a constitution and was governed by tyrants who demonstrated moderate political views. Moagetes, the son of Pancrates, was the last tyrant of Kibyra. Roman general, Lucius Licinius Murena, put an end to the federation in 83 BC, during the Second Mithridatic War. The territory of the federation was then divided, and the city Kibyra was attached to Phrygia.
BMC- (vgl.9) ; SNG.Copenhagen - ; SNG.von Aulock- ; Weber collection- ; SNG.München- ; McClean- (vgl.8780) RRR Attractive and extremely rare coin of good style. vf |
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PHRYGIA, KIBYRA - AE 8, circa 166 - 84 BC
weight 1,01gr. ; bronze Ø 8mm.
obv. Young male head right (Heros Kibyras ?), wearing crested helmet rev. Humped bull butting right, M above, KIBYP(A) in exergue
Kibyra, also known as Cibyra Magna, was the principal city of the Cibyratis region. This confederation of towns and villages from the area of Pisidia was created in the 2nd second century BC. Its core was formed by four cities - Kibyra, Bubon, Balubura, and Oenoanda, known collectively as Tetrapolis. In this political entity, Kibyra had two votes, and the remaining cities - one vote each. As the most influential member of the federation, Kibyra could muster 30.000 infantry and 2.000 horse riders. The federation had a constitution and was governed by tyrants who demonstrated moderate political views. Moagetes, the son of Pancrates, was the last tyrant of Kibyra. Roman general, Lucius Licinius Murena, put an end to the federation in 83 BC, during the Second Mithridatic War. The territory of the federation was then divided, and the city Kibyra was attached to Phrygia.
cf. BMC 20 ; cf. SNG.Copenhagen 271-272 ; SNG.von Aulock- ; McClean- ; Weber collection- ;cf. SNG.München 284 ; SNG.Tübingen 4087 RR Struck slightly off-centre. Attractive dark green patina. Very rare. vf |
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PHRYGIA, KIBYRA - AE 18, circa 166 - 84 BC
weight 4,02gr. ; bronze Ø 18mm.
obv. Young male head left (Heros Kibyras ?), wearing crested helmet rev. Armed horseman galloping right, holding spear couched, A (?) left above, KIBYPAT(ΩN) below
Kibyra, also known as Cibyra Magna, was the principal city of the Cibyratis region. This confederation of towns and villages from the area of Pisidia was created in the 2nd second century BC. Its core was formed by four cities - Kibyra, Bubon, Balubura, and Oenoanda, known collectively as Tetrapolis. In this political entity, Kibyra had two votes, and the remaining cities - one vote each. As the most influential member of the federation, Kibyra could muster 30.000 infantry and 2.000 horse riders. The federation had a constitution and was governed by tyrants who demonstrated moderate political views. Moagetes, the son of Pancrates, was the last tyrant of Kibyra. Roman general, Lucius Licinius Murena, put an end to the federation in 83 BC, during the Second Mithridatic War. The territory of the federation was then divided, and the city Kibyra was attached to Phrygia.
BMC- ; SNG.Copenhagen- ; SNG.von Aulock- ; McClean- ; Weber collection- ; SNG.München- ; SNG.Tübingen- RRR Seems to be unpublished in the important reference literature. Extremely rare. Wonderful portrait. Dark patina. vf/xf à vf |
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PHRYGIA, KIBYRA - TITUS CLODIUS EPRIUS MARCELLUS, LEGATE OF LYCIA, 53-56 AD - AE 19
weight 6,08gr. ; bronze Ø 18mm.
obv. Laureate head of Marcellus right MAP - KEΛΛOC rev. Eagle standing left on altar ΚIBY - PAIΩN
The figure on the obverse likely portrays Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus, legate of Lycia (D. Erkelenz, ″Das Portät des Statthalters in der Lokalprägung der Römischen Provinzen,″ RSN 81 [2002], p. 87, 27). Born in Capua of humble origins, Eprius Marcellus rose through the political ranks by ingratiating himself with various emperors. He held the consulship twice and is best known today for his prosecution of Thrasea Paetus, a critic of the emperor Nero. In AD 79, Marcellus committed suicide after being found guilty of participating in a plot against Vespasian.
SNG von Aulock 8397 ("time of Tiberius") ; Weber collection 7060 ; Imhoof-Blumer 257 (KM 27 and pl. VIII, 14) ; SNG Leypold 1608 ; RPC I 2890 ;Triton XI, lot 494 (vf 4.000 USD + 15%) RR Attractive dark patina. Very rare historical coin. vf- |
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PHRYGIA, LAODIKEA AD LYKOS - AE 18, circa 200-133 BC
weight 4,73gr. ; bronze Ø 18mm.
obv. Diademed head of Aphrodite (or Queen Laodice right, hair in a bun. rev. Aphrodite (or Queen Laodice) standing left, holding dove. Rose on stalk in left field, ΛAOΔIKEΩN to right
Laodicea is situated on the long spur of a hill between the narrow valleys of the small rivers Asopus and Caprus, which discharge their waters into the Lycus. The town was originally called Diospolis, "City of Zeus", and afterwards Rhodas. Laodicea, the building of which is ascribed to Antiochus II Theos in 261-253 BC in honor of his wife Laodice, was probably founded on the site of the older town.
BMC 27 ; SNG.von Aulock- - SNG.Copenhagen- ; SNG.München- ; SNG.Tübingen 4120 ; cf. McClean 8826 ; Weber collection 7127 ; Mionnet Supp. VII, 416 ; Hoover HGC.740 R Attractive coin with dark patina. Rare. vf |
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